First Steps

When someone dies, knowing what to do first can help you navigate the immediate aftermath. This section covers all the urgent actions you need to take in the first hours, days, and weeks.

5 days (8 in Scotland)
Registration deadline
Usually 3-5 copies
Death certificates needed
Up to 20 services
Tell Us Once contacts

What you'll learn

The death of someone close is an overwhelming experience, and it's natural to feel uncertain about what needs to be done. In the UK, there are specific legal requirements and practical tasks that must be completed within certain timeframes, but you don't need to face them all at once.

In the first few hours, the priority is getting a medical certificate of cause of death (MCCD). If the person died at home, you'll need to call their GP or 111. If they died in hospital, the hospital will handle this. There's no rush to move the person—they can stay at home until you're ready, and many families find comfort in having some private time before the funeral director arrives.

Within the first 5 days (8 days in Scotland), you must register the death at your local register office. You'll receive copies of the death certificate, which you'll need for banks, insurers, and other organisations. Most register offices now allow appointments to be booked online.

The Tell Us Once service, available when you register, can notify most government departments at once—saving you from making dozens of separate calls. This single step can inform HMRC, the DVLA, the Passport Office, and local council services.

Funeral arrangements typically need to begin within the first week, though there's no strict legal deadline. The funeral director will guide you through options and help with practical arrangements like transporting the person to their premises.

During the first month, you'll start to address longer-term matters: notifying banks and building societies, cancelling subscriptions, redirecting post, and beginning to understand whether probate is needed. Our guides break down each of these tasks into manageable steps, so you can work through them at your own pace.

Remember: there's no "right way" to grieve, and everyone moves through these tasks differently. Some people find focusing on practical tasks helpful; others need more time. Either approach is completely normal.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do first when someone dies?
Start by getting a medical certificate of cause of death. If the person died at home, call their GP or 111. If they died in hospital, the staff will arrange this. You don't need to rush—take the time you need before making any calls.
Do I need to register the death immediately?
In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, you must register the death within 5 days. In Scotland, you have 8 days. You can register at any register office, though it's usually easiest to use the one in the district where the person died.
What if I feel overwhelmed and don't know where to start?
That's completely normal. Focus on one thing at a time: getting the medical certificate, then registering the death. Everything else can wait. Ask family members or friends to help share the tasks, and don't be afraid to ask organisations for extensions if you need more time.
Can the person stay at home after they die?
Yes. There's no legal requirement to move someone immediately. Many families choose to have the person remain at home for a period, which can provide time for other family members to visit and say goodbye.
How many death certificates do I need?
We recommend ordering 3-5 certified copies. Banks, insurers, pension providers, and solicitors often need original certificates. Each copy costs around £11, and it's easier to order extra at registration than to request more later.
What is Tell Us Once and should I use it?
Tell Us Once is a free government service that notifies multiple departments about the death with a single registration. It can inform the DWP, HMRC, DVLA, Passport Office, and local council services. It's available when you register the death and saves significant time.
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Farra is a digital assistant that helps with death admin and bereavement support in the UK. From registering a death to applying for probate, Farra provides step-by-step guidance, essential documents, and practical help for families navigating the administrative side of loss. Designed to bring clarity and compassion to the most difficult moments, Farra simplifies estate paperwork, bank notifications, and funeral-related tasks so you can focus on what matters.